A British Style Sweet With an Italian Twist

Before I get to the description and recipe for this British-with-an-Italian-twist sweet, we must take a minute to talk about the word “pudding”.

Date “pudding”, served alongside some fruit, goes well with a morning coffee.

I remember being quite confused hearing my friend, a lovely English lady whom I was visiting in Hampshire, ask her cat if he was ready for his pudding. Pudding for a cat?  I must have misunderstood.  My friend explained that in this context pudding simply meant a mid-afternoon treat. Not literally what I thought of as a pudding.  An English pudding, in a general sense, can also refer to an after dinner desert. Dinner is over, bring on the pudding! Again, not what we Americans think of as pudding (a milk-based custard that definitely requires a spoon), but any type of a sweet desert.   Ok, I thought that I was beginning to understand (maybe).

If only it were that simple. But it’s not, because there is also a more specific meaning to the word pudding, British style. Historically, pudding is a steamed concoction which can be either sweet or savory.  At least it was originally steamed.  These days it might just as easily be baked. The one I am most familiar with is Sticky Toffee Pudding. Though as an American I would describe that as a type of very moist, very sweet cake with a sauce on top. 

As for an Italian equivalent of a British steamed pudding, I am not aware of one.  There are wonderful custard based Italian desserts (budino, zuppa inglese, tiramisu) but these are neither steamed nor baked and so are a different thing entirely.

Call this dense, moist, sweet a pudding, a cake, or a loaf. It is delicious no matter what it’s called.

This leads me to my British-with-an-Italian-twist sweet.  I first had this at an American friend’s home in Lucca.  She referred to it as Date Pudding, the name given in the recipe from the King Arthur Baking Company.  For just a bit more confusion – King Arthur sounds like it should be a British company, but it is actually an American flour producer.  And yet…. pudding.   What she served was a wonderful, not too sweet, very moist, slightly sticky cake. No jiggly American style pudding in sight. 

 My friend had tinkered with the recipe some, substituting a whole grain flour for the King Arthur white and decreasing the sugar to make a healthier version.  Whether it was called pudding or cake it was delicious.

Because I had been experimenting with Italian farina di castagna (chestnut flour), I decided to try the recipe using half chestnut and half white flour.  Like my friend I decreased the sugar by 25% and I upped the spices a bit.  The chestnut flour added an extra dimension of nuttiness to the flavor, and added the Italian twist. The original recipe called for baking the “pudding” in a square pan, but I tried it in a loaf pan with a slight increase in baking time which worked great. I liked being able to turn it out of the loaf pan and slice it for serving

 I made this recently for a morning coffee with a friend in New Mexico.  I could not find any chestnut flour in my local stores, so substituted all white flour.  I missed the nuttiness of the chestnut flour a bit, but it was still delicious and made for a very nice mid-morning coffee treat. It seems the type of flour is quite flexible with this recipe (shh… don’t tell King Arthur, he might not be pleased).

A morning coffee with date loaf as the centerpiece. It is normal for this moist loaf to sink in the middle.

Here’s my version of the recipe, which I will call Date Loaf rather than pudding. A big thanks to King Arthur for the original and my friend in Lucca for introducing me to this treat.

 Date Loaf Recipe

1 cup pitted dates, chopped (be sure to use unsweetened dates, not the kind dipped in glucose syrup)

¾ cup sugar

1 Tablespoon butter (omit for a vegan version)

1 ½ teaspoons baking soda

¼ teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon cinnamon

½ rounded teaspoon ground ginger

The batter will be quite moist

1 cup boiling water

½ cup finely chopped walnuts

1 1/3 cups flour (half chestnut, half white is my go to blend)

 Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Butter a loaf pan and line the bottom with parchment paper.

Chop the dates and add the sugar, butter, baking soda, salt, cinnamon and ginger.

Pour 1 cup of boiling water over the date mixture.   Let cool to room temperature.

Stir in the flour and the nuts. The batter will be wet.

Put the batter into the prepared loaf pan (it’s ok to lick the spoon since there are no raw eggs in the batter; taste and add more ginger if you want!)

Bake for 30 minutes until set but moist.   A toothpick will come out sticky but without any wet batter clinging. (Baking time may be longer if using a long, narrow European loaf pan rather than a wider US style loaf pan and shorter for an 8x8 square pan).

Cool in pan on a rack x 10 minutes.  Turn out of loaf pan and remove parchment paper.

Serve warm or at room temperature. The loaf slices best with a serrated knife.

 The date loaf is tasty served plain for a coffee or a tea gathering. It works well as a dessert too, just top with a small scoop of vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream. Leftovers keep in the fridge for a few days.

Topped with vanilla ice cream, date loaf makes a nice dessert

The Flavors of an Italian Autumn

Fall color along Lucca’s historic wall.

 Is there a better time to be in Italy than Autumn?  The crowds have dispersed, the temperatures are perfect, the leaves are changing, and – even better – it is harvest season.   When I think of this time of year in Italy, my thoughts often involve the unique colors, scents, and flavors of the local foods. For anyone interested in food (and who isn’t?), the flavors of an Italian fall are a revelation.

 I think first of the scent of chestnuts roasting outdoors over an open flame.  Smells just like fall to me.  Chestnuts at this time of year are also ground and used in cooking.  There is castagnaccio, a dense cake made with farina di castagna (chestnut flour), olive oil, raisins and pinenuts.  Necci (my personal favorite fall chestnut food), are thick chestnut flour crepes, cooked on a hot iron paddle, and wrapped around a fresh ricotta filling. Add a drizzle of honey to the ricotta and you have a barely sweet, nutty flavored snack. Yum.

 Next I think of white truffles with their earthy aroma.  They may be shaved over pasta, eggs, or risotto.  Last fall I had some truffle shaved over a delicate pecorino flan.  The presentation was part of the experience. First the found-just-that-day white truffle was brought to the table under a glass dome. Then it was slowly shaved over the flan. The scent and the delicate taste of white truffle atop that silky flan was wonderful.

 The deep green color of freshly pressed olive oil, and that delicious aroma, is another fall treat.  To stand in a local frantoio (the mill where olives are pressed) as the new oil flows out of the press is the very definition of fall in Italy. And nothing beats the flavor of fresh-pressed local extra virgin olive oil.

For me, fall truly starts with my first taste of zucca.  Zucca is an Italian word that can refer to any one of the Cucurbita genus of plants – ones that grow on vines. 

This includes gourds, cucumbers, and squash.  Most often the word zucca is used to mean pumpkin.  And it is the foods made with pumpkin that mark the beginning of fall for me.

 Several pumpkin based dishes can be found in Tuscany.   First, there are tortelli di zucca, a pumpkin filled pasta. They are often served in a simple brown butter and sage sauce, sometimes with a few nuts on top. 

It may be a simple preparation, but there is nothing simple about the flavor.  Just a touch of sweetness in the pumpkin, wrapped inside a homemade pasta envelope, with the nutty flavor of the browned butter and a hint of sage.   It is a dish worth the wait for fall to come around again.

Then there is risotto zucca e salsiccia, risotto with pumpkin and sausage.  This is hands-down my favorite fall pumpkin dish. 

I especially love the one served at Trattoria Gigi, my go-to local trattoria here in Lucca.  The pumpkin flavor is subtle, never overwhelming, with bits of flavorful sausage in a creamy, perfectly cooked risotto. 

The ultimate fall comfort food!

A couple of weeks ago I was introduced to another pumpkin dish, vellutata di zucca, at Trattoria Cibrèo in Florence.  The velvety soup was topped with an artistic drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkle of crushed amaretti. 

Not only was the soup visually pleasing, but the taste was wonderful and the slightly sweet and crunchy bits of amaretti were an unexpected, but perfect, flavor enhancement.

 Just writing this post makes me hungry.  I might have to try my hand at making that zuppa!

Taking Tea

While visiting, and now living most of the year in, Italy I have learned to appreciate good coffee – a foamy morning cappuccino, a fragrant afternoon macchiato.  I have even learned to drink a straight espresso on occasion, providing it is laced with plenty of sugar.  

A breakfast tea in Florence at the hotel Morandi alla Crocetta

But, thanks to an Irish mother and grandmother, I was raised on tea. They firmly believed that there was no problem in life that was too big to be solved over a cup of tea, especially when served with sugar, milk, and a side of something sweet.

 They left a lasting legacy - I still love a good cup of hot tea.  It is the way I begin every morning.  When I travel I love to find a hotel with a good morning breakfast tea service. It starts the day off right. 

But “taking tea” is so much more than just a way to start the day.  Tea is an event! One thing to remember - it is nearly criminal to order tea without something sweet to go along with it because, as a British transplant to Lucca once told me, “without some cake your tea is just too wet”.   Words of wisdom!

While Italy does not have as much of a tea tradition as some places, there are several spots where, in addition to great coffee, pots of tea are served along with a pastry or a slice of cake. One such spot is Cafe Manon Lescaut in Piazza Cittadella. When my British friend Judy came to visit she was delighted with the afternoon tea there (pictured below).

These days one of my favorite places to take tea in Lucca is the H&G Coffee Lounge.  Don’t let the name fool you, it isn’t all about the coffee.  At H&G they also brew lovely pots of tea and describe tea as a “perfectly codified ritual”.  The loose leaf tea comes in a stoneware vessel alongside a little timer so that the brewing time is just right.  And they have a selection of tasty cakes to go with.  Best of all tea is served in a pretty room with comfy chairs and quiet music.  Unlike the Italian habit of quickly downing a coffee, here you can linger with your pot of tea. Sitting at H&G on a rainy afternoon, with a good book to read and a hot cup of tea, is a joy.

 One of my favorite things to do when I travel is to find a place, simple or elegant, to have tea.  I’ve taken tea in various US, Canadian, and European cities. Below are photos of some of my favorites. Top row: Lauduree in Paris (left and middle), Cassandras Cup Tea Room, near Jane Austen’s cottage in Chawton, England (right). Bottom row: Gilli Cafe in Florence, souvenirs from The Empress in Victoria, Canada, and (bottom right) the very elegant tea room at the Four Seasons Gresham Palace in Budapest. Each place had its own character and charm.

One of my all-time favorite teas was on board a Viking Ocean Cruise.  The ship had a bright and welcoming tea room that served a daily high tea.  Taking tea in their beautiful tea salon definitely made me feel spoiled! I could have gone every afternoon on the cruise, but oh the calories!

  When I return to Albuquerque to visit my family you can bet I will spend one afternoon at the Saint James Tea Room. They serve a high tea complete with savories, scones, lemon curd, and sweets.  The Saint James ranks right up there with the best tea rooms in Europe. The setting, with cozy alcoves, beautiful china, and a sweet gift shop, is part of the fun.

I am trying to introduce my granddaughters to the concept of tea.  I started with a simple home tea party a few years ago - complete with hats and Oreos. Tea manners were definitely in the infancy stage.

They’ve now graduated to the Saint James.  Let’s just say that dressing up for tea, using soft voices, and appropriate tea conversation is still a work in progress.  This was tea with giggles.

Do you have as favorite tea spot?  I’d love to see photos on the Two Parts Italy facebook page!

Tea and a Marionberry scone on the coast of Oregon

Inspiration from an Italian Spice Market: Chai

Does anything taste better on a cold winter afternoon than a cup of chai? Hot, peppery, spicy, sweet, milky - it is the perfect winter warm up. Brewed Chai is not a typical offering in Italy, and the available Chai tea bags just don’t approach the taste of the real thing. There was only one solution, I needed to learn to brew it myself !

A trip to an outdoor holiday market in December gave me just the inspiration I needed to work on my chai brewing skills. A big basket of star anise and another of tiny cubes of candied ginger first caught my eye. There were also displays of cinnamon sticks, whole black peppercorns, cloves, and cardamom pods. It was impossible to see all of these spices and not think of chai!

I have experimented with several different ways of brewing chai. I’ve used whole, ground, and crushed spices. I’ve tried making batches of spice mix ahead of time to keep on hand. In the end I have found that the easiest method, and the one that achieves the flavor I crave, is to brew individual small batches of chai using whole spices, pieces of crystallized ginger, and a good strong base of black tea. Whole milk is perfect for chai, though 2% works pretty well too. There are lots of possibilities for sweeteners - I tend to use stevia.

The brewed chai will keep in the refrigerator for a few days, just reheat as needed.

The recipe is flexible. Like more pepper? Just increase the amount to taste. More cinnamon? Throw in another stick. Don’t like cloves? They can be eliminated all together. No cardamom on hand? It will still taste great without it. The ginger, cinnamon, and some black pepper are essentials though. And a good, strong black tea. And while I have tried powdered spices, they just don’t work as well.

As I write this I have a batch brewing and my apartment is filled with the wonderful aroma of chai spices.

Simple Chai Recipe (makes 3 cups)

In a saucepan, cover 3 black tea bags (or an equivalent amount of loose black tea) with 3 cups of boiling water.

Add the following:

3 cinnamon sticks

1 ounce of crystallized ginger, either thin flakes or cut into small bits (note: ginger varies a lot in intensity - this is a starting point, adjust to taste)

3/4 teaspoon whole black peppercorns

12 whole cloves

15 cardamom pods, cracked

4 whole star anise pods

Steep over lowest flame x 45 minutes and then strain to remove the whole spices.

Add sweetener and milk to taste (4 ounces of milk is about right)

Bring to a simmer and enjoy!

A hot cup of chai provides inspiration for writing too!

A Summer BBQ: Grilled Chicken with Mango Salsa

Summertime means BBQs and this tasty chicken, soon to be topped with Mango Salsa

I remember a time when summer vacation for me meant (in a good year) a trip to Italy. Now, living most of the year in Italy, summer is the time when I head back to the US to escape the heat, humidity, and crowds of tourists that summer brings to Italy. It’s also the time when I get to visit my family, including my 4 grandchildren, in New Mexico.

Summertime fun in New Mexico means catching up with friends, backyard brunches, cocktails on the patio, family BBQs, and pool parties. And when my granddaughter Isabelle makes a special request for “that chicken with the mango on top”, well, it’s my grandmotherly duty to get busy in the kitchen.

I found a version of this chicken dish many years ago in, of all places, a Weight Watchers magazine. I’ve tinkered quite a bit with it since then and it has become one of my family’s favorites. The original recipe was called Cuban Chicken with Black Bean Mango Salsa, we just call it Grilled Mango Chicken. And my version has no beans or cilantro (mostly because some in my family don’t like them - crazy, no?),

Marinade ingredients, simple but flavorful

I’ve adjusted the marinade proportions a bit. I also use skinless, boneless chicken thighs instead of the breasts that the original recipe called for. Thighs are much easier to grill, faster, and remain so moist. The star of the dish is the salsa. Sweet, ripe mango and avocado with red onion and spices. My changes means that it no longer qualifies as a diet recipe!

Here is the recipe I use to make a family sized batch (feeds 10-12 people):

Marinate 15 skinless, boneless chicken thighs (about 4 - 4.5 pounds) for 6-8 hours in: 1 cup orange juice, 1/3 cup fresh squeezed lime juice, 1 and 1/2 tablespoons olive oil, 1 tablespoon finely minced garlic, 2 teaspoons cumin powder, 1 and 1/2 teaspoons salt, and 1 teaspoon coarse ground black pepper. Be sure to open up the chicken thighs so more surface area is exposed to the marinade. Laying them flat in a couple of gallon size zip-lock baggies works great. Refrigerate until ready to grill. Grill for 15-20 minutes (I use a gas grill, but a stovetop grill pan works too).

Prepare the mango avocado salsa an hour or two before serving. Cube 2 large mangoes and 1 large avocado. Add 1/2 cup orange juice, 3 tablespoons fresh lime juice, 2 tablespoons finely diced red onion, 1 teaspoon olive oil, 1/2 teaspoon cumin, 1/4 teaspoon salt. Refrigerate until ready to serve. Serve in a big bowl and let everyone scoop some onto their grilled chicken.

Corn salad Ina Garten style

The grilled chicken pairs well with a green salad or, even better, a fresh corn salad.

I like Ina Garten’s corn salad recipe which simply dresses fresh corn, cooked until just tender, with some chopped red onion, olive oil, cider vinegar, salt, pepper, and a bit of fresh basil.

A bowl of juicy watermelon makes a perfect dessert. Tastes like summer !