After a 2 year restoration project, the completed Volto Santo crucifix was unveiled on September 13, just in time for the Santa Croce Luminaria event.

The Restoration of An Icon

September 15, 2025 by Joanne Bartram in #fallinitaly, #italytravel, #lucca, Autumn in Italy, Italian culture, Lucca

This painting, in the Church of San Frediano, portrays the arrival of the Volta Santo on an ox cart.

In Lucca, a city where legends and mysteries abound, one such tale surrounds a religious icon known as the Volto Santo (Holy Face). According to the legend, the crucifix with the body of Christ was carved by Nicodemus shortly after the resurrection. Nicodemus struggled to complete the face which was miraculously completed by angels while the sculptor slept. But that is only the beginning of the mysteries surrounding the Volta Santo.

Some 700 years later, a series of miracles took place as the crucifix went to sea on an unmanned ship, eventually landing on the coast of Italy. From there, a driverless ox cart brought the crucifix to Lucca where it was placed in the Church of San Frediano. After somehow disappearing from San Frediano, the crucifix reappeared near the Cathedral of San Martino. Another miracle or a case of ancient clerical mischief?

Miracle or not, the ancient wooden crucifix has been permanently housed in San Martino, Lucca’s main cathedral, ever since. Each September 13th Lucca celebrates the Volto Santo with the Festival of Santa Croce (Holy Cross) and a luminaria procession in which the historic center is bathed in candlelight while religious, civic, and historical groups make their way through town. It is a solemn and evocative event. During the celebration, the crucifix, which most years remains in its small chapel within the cathedral, is dressed in gold vestments. The crucifix itself is much too valuable, and too heavy, to be part of the procession. Instead, it is represented each year by a banner bearing its image and a huge cross made of flowers.

Prior to the restoration, the original colors were lost to environmental damage and repainting. Much of the expression of Christ’s face was dulled. The gold crown and collar are only placed on the crucifix during the Festival of Santa Croce each September.

Over time, the sculpture has changed in appearance. The original colors were lost to the effects of soot from candles, repainting, and waxing over the centuries, so that the entire body took on a dark appearance. The glass paste eyes had been painted over, losing much of their expression. There was damage to the wood of the cross and the body. Fearing that there would be continued deterioration, the decision was made to carefully restore the icon.

One of the first things undertaken was radiocarbon dating based on samples of the wood. Previously, it was believed that the Volto Santo was a 12th century piece, but carbon dating proves it to be even older – 9th century – making it one of the oldest wooden crucifixes in existence,

Perhaps the most important decision in the process was restoration was to create a laboratory within the church where the work, managed by the Department of Polychrome Wooden Sculpture at the Oficio delle Pietre Dure, would take place. This meant both that the valuable statue did not have far to move and that the public could watch the restoration process which required about 2 years to complete. It also meant that for the last couple of years the statue was not dressed in its gold vestments during the September Luminaria festival.

The restoration work took place in a laboratory built inside the cathedral. Slowly the original colors were revealed and restored. Photo from the website voltosantolucca.it

But all of that changed a few days ago. On September 13th of this year, restoration complete, the Volto Santo was revealed to the public. It has not yet been placed back in its small chapel as that structure is also undergoing restoration. Instead, it is now positioned upright in the restoration laboratory within the cathedral where it will remain until next summer. It is beautifully displayed and the lighting allows for appreciation of all the colors (which were determined by careful analysis of the existing traces of paint) and details. The face is especially remarkable. Before restoration the features were indistinct with a monotone color. Today they are much more lifelike and expressive. The colors and details of the robes and the crucifix itself are wonderful.

This carefully undertaken restoration, completed just in time for the 2025 Volto Santo celebration, is a modern day miracle and guarantees that this important and historic icon will continue to hold a special place in Lucca for centuries to come.

Many visitors - locals and tourists alike - came to see the restored Volta Santo on the day of the Luminaria of Santa Croce festival last Saturday.

As I write this, on September 13th, bells are ringing throughout Lucca and the luminaria candles are ready to be lit. It’s a good day to be in Lucca.

To see detailed photos of the restoration: voltosantolucca.it

This series of bells were set up in the piazza next to the Cathedral of San Martino and rang throughout the day of the festival.

A walk on the wall that surrounds the historic center of town is a must on my first day back in Lucca.

Three Flights, 20 Hours, One Ocean and Two Continents Later

September 08, 2025 by Joanne Bartram in #fallinitaly, #lucca, Autumn in Italy, Festivals Italy, Garden Festivals Italy, Italian gardens, Italy travel, Italy, Lucca

There are still plenty of tourists in town, enjoying the late summer weather.

Whew! I am finally back in Lucca after being away for most of the summer. Getting here required 3 flight segments and 20+ hours of travel across the Atlantic from North America to Italy, with a layover in Germany along the way. I don’t really enjoy the travel, or the jet lag, but the result - arrival back home to Lucca - is always worth it.

The first glimpse of the city walls brings instant relaxation after a long journey. Stepping into my little Italian apartment is a delight. The city of Lucca offers a warm welcome and this year it greeted me with wonderfully mild temperatures and blue skies streaked with white clouds.

One of the first things I do when I return after a period away is to walk through town to see what has changed. And there is always change, even in an old Medieval town like Lucca. But many things stay the same and it is good to revisit some of my favorite places. I am glad to see that my favorite shop for old prints and framing, Cornice e Quadri on Via Sant’Andrea, remains open. It’s a Lucca classic and the place to search for historic city maps and drawings, one of which hangs on my wall in New Mexico to remind me of Lucca when I am away.

It’s always a relief to visit one of Lucca’s historic shops. This is the best place to find antique maps and prints!

The Torre Guinigi and the Old Mercato building stood ready to welcome me back. I know that some day when I return I will find the scaffolding down and the restoration of the Mercato complete, but this was not the year for that. When I first moved to Lucca, in 2018, I remember thinking that by the next year the Mercato work would be finished. Silly me! That was before I learned about the realities of restoration work in Italy.

There is one spot on the wall that always calls my name on my first day back. It is “my” bench just above the Palazzo Pfanner with a good view into the gardens. My friends know that I claim this bench, so much so that they’ve even sent me photos of other people sitting there when I am away. Such a tease!

When even the nuns “steal” your bench ! (Thanks to the Palmieris for this photo)

On my way to the wall I passed by the steps in front of the Church of San Frediano – just in time to see a bride and groom having their photos taken. Later I passed by the decorated car that will whisk them away from the city after their photos. It’s always fun to catch these happy moments.

But the very best welcome came in the form of Murabilia – Lucca’s fall garden show. It is one of my favorite annual events and marks the end of the summer season and the beginning of autumn.

A host of fall products are offered – braids of garlic, bright pepperoncini plants, bags of pecans, dried porcini mushrooms, vines full of grapes or figs, baskets of crisp apples, and colorful gourds and pumpkins. There are also trees for fall plantings and educational displays about agricultural products.

Vendors sell artisanal products – art, crafts, brooms, linens, soaps, etc. The booths selling spices from around the world scent the air. Wonderful cheeses, salumi, and breads are available too.

This year I was able to do a tasting of Balsamic Vinegars from Modena at one of the booths. The 5 that I tasted ranged from a simple young vinegar (one you might use in a salad dressing) to an exquisite one aged 20+ years – sweet and thick, it would make a fine digestive after a meal. A drop on a piece of Parmigiano Reggiano would be heavenly. That one was beyond my budget at €100 per bottle, but the one aged 12+ years was just right in both flavor and price and that’s the bottle that went home with me. The small bottle will last me for a year, doled out just a few drops at a time.

No late summer week in Lucca would be complete without a gelato, right? In September the Uva Fragola grapes are ripe and they make the best gelato! Over the next week I will be busy catching up with friends and settling back into my Italian life. It’s good to be back in Lucca.

A Walk Through Basel, Switzerland

September 01, 2025 by Joanne Bartram in Europe Cruises, Swiss travel, Switzerland travel, Basel

Not Italy! This is the Vischer’scher Garten, a quiet park overlooking the Rhine River at the edge of Basel, Switzerland

I am busy wrapping up my summer visit to New Mexico and will head back to Lucca in the next few days. It’s always good to catch up with my family and friends here, but at the same time I am anxious to get back to Italy. This is especially true because fall is my very favorite time of year in Lucca. There is the fall garden festival to look forward to and all the Settembre Lucchese events and celebrations to anticipate. I am ready to go!

I anticipate a busy fall season - many visitors are expected (something I love) and I have some fall travel plans too. There will be lots to write about in the coming months. But right now I am caught up in last minute get-togethers with friends, packing, and closing up my New Mexico condo. I have to admit that blogging has taken a backseat this week, leaving me unsure about a topic for today.

Luckily, inspiration came during dinner with friends last evening. The topic of travel came up (no surprise there). They are planning a December trip which will include visits to Christmas markets in Switzerland and Italy. One of their stops will be Basel, a charming Swiss city near the borders of Germany and France, about an hour west of Zurich. I haven’t been to Basel in the winter so I am not familiar with the Christmas markets my friends’ will visit, but I did spend some time there in spring a couple of years ago and loved it.

Basel is a delightful and picturesque city. Two of its highlights involve water. First, the city is situated along the Rhine, which makes it a popular stop on Rhine River cruises, and makes for a wonderful landscape. Second is the multitude of fountains found throughout the city. Some are simple and others grand; there seems to be one around every corner in the historic part of Basel.

The architecture in Basel is stunning. The old town center has beautifully decorated Medieval buildings and historic churches. Typical Swiss style buildings can be seen throughout town - Basel is a visual delight.

I especially loved the decorative iron work signs hanging above the shops.

Basel is known for its many museums but on my short stay I only had time to visit one. The music museum was a highlight for me. It has Switzerland’s largest collection of instruments, some centuries old, from throughout Europe. There are 15th century drums, horns of all types, string instruments, pianos and more - many with unique shapes or made of unique materials.

No visit to a Swiss town would be complete without sampling some of the foods. From morning pastries to a fondue dinner, with flaming Crepes Suzette for dessert, Basel’s food did not disappoint.

So, this week, with my friends’ upcoming trip in mind, I will let these photos take us all on a walk through Basel. I hope it will build the anticipation for my friends. It certainly makes me want to return!

This old poster captures Basel well - the river, the old town, the church spires.

The Windows of Umbria

August 25, 2025 by Joanne Bartram in Hill Towns Italy, History, Italian art architecture, Italy, Italy travel, Umbria

It’s August, it is hot, and I am feeling pigra (that’s Italian for lazy). To escape the heat I am inside, daydreaming about the cool April week I spent in Umbria this past spring.

I must have taken 1,000 photos on that trip, mostly of the beautiful architecture, stunning views over the Umbrian hillsides, and spring flowers

Looking back at my photos, many feature beautiful doors and windows. I posted some door photos last week, so today it is windows.

Many of the windows were filled with flowers, others were shuttered and bare. Most were set into Medieval stone or brick walls. All made me wonder about all the stories they might tell.

A few of the windows were more modern, set in a vineyard in Bevagna. They provided me with a view of vines, sunsets, cats, and an occasional rabbit.

Old or new, all invited me to take their photo.

This week is also my birthday week and I am thinking that a perfect gift to give myself would be a return to Umbria for the Infiorata (Spello’s famous event where the streets are paved with flowers) as part of a cooking class week next June. Anyone want to join me?

The Doors of Umbria

August 18, 2025 by Joanne Bartram in #italytravel, #medievalitaly, Hill Towns Italy, Italian art architecture, Italy travel, Old doors, spring in italy, Umbria

Umbria is full of Medieval hill towns, each with its own character and charm. Every village is unique in character but they all have in common their beautiful architecture. I am drawn to the details of the buildings, especially the many gorgeous doors. Umbria is a good place to find those special details.

I took a lot of photos during a week spent exploring Umbria this past spring and many of them featured doors. Some were worn and neglected, some were beautifully cared for. Many were surrounded by plants and flowers. Here are some of my favorites.

(The windows were pretty spectacular too, but I’ll save those for next week)